New York
DataCentersExposed tracks 92 AI data centers in New York — 11 operating and 15 in the pipeline — across 20 counties, drawing 6.2 GW of reported power demand from 13 tracked corporate operators. State and local governments have granted those operators $55.5M in tracked tax abatements.
Sources: Methodology, Coverage scorecard
Reporting by Eric Keller · Updated May 29, 2026
New York at a glance
The largest footprint in New York belongs to Digital Realty Trust, Inc., behind 3 tracked facilities. Prime Data Centers, Blockfusion USA Inc., and Telehouse round out the most active operators in the state. Many of these sites are filed under shell or project names rather than the parent's — our operator column resolves them back to the real corporate parent wherever the chain is documented.
Geographically, the buildout clusters: Niagara County leads New York with 10 facilities and a composite risk score of 15/100. New York County and Albany County follow. Our county risk score weights project exposure (40%), power demand (30%), water draw (15%), and land footprint (15%); the full breakdown is shown on each county page.
New York is not done growing. 15 facilities are in the pipeline — proposed, permitted, or under construction — which is where residents still have a say at zoning hearings and in rate cases. Each pending project is a decision about land, water, electricity prices, and tax revenue that hasn't been finalized.
We also surface the accountability trail: 8 state bills mentioning data centers and 6 recent news items are tracked for New York below, pulled from LegiScan and GDELT and refreshed automatically. Legislation is linked to the counties and operators it names; news is classified by community sentiment.
Data-center policy watch: New York's legislature passed the Responsible Data Center Development Act in June 2026 — a first-in-the-nation one-year pause on new permits for data centers of 20 MW or more — and it awaits the governor's decision.
2035 Buildout Outlook
Under the model's moderate-growth scenario (5%/yr annual load growth), PNNL's IM3 model sites about 9 standardized 36 MW campuses in New York by 2035 — roughly 324 MW of new electricity demand and ~313 M gal/yr of cooling water. Under the higher-growth scenario (15%/yr) that climbs to 50 campuses (1.8 GW). For scale, we currently track 92 real data centers in New York (6.2 GW of reported power).
- Low growth6216 MW · ~209 M gal/yr cooling water
- Moderate growth9324 MW · ~313 M gal/yr cooling water
- High growth24864 MW · ~836 M gal/yr cooling water
- Higher growth501.8 GW · ~1.7 billion gal/yr cooling water
The model assigns ~100% of these campuses' cooling to evaporative water cooling in New York (the rest to mechanical/air cooling), a split it derives from local water stress and wet-bulb temperature.
These are modeled candidate sites, not announced or permitted facilities. PNNL's IM3 model places identical 36 MW unit-campuses at feasible locations under each scenario — it shows where demand could concentrate, never a specific parcel. Figures use a market-gravity weight of 50. How the model works.
Top operators in New York
Per-deal tax breaks on record
- Construction$53.2M
- Services$2.3M
Specific incentive records we have matched in New York (state certified-exemption lists, agreements, and disclosures) — most have no public per-site dollar value, so a count is shown rather than an invented figure.
County risk leaderboard
| County | Facilities | Pipeline | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Niagara County | 10 | 3 | 15 |
| New York County | 4 | — | 8 |
| Albany County | 4 | 1 | 7 |
| Rockland County | 3 | — | 7 |
| Richmond County | 2 | — | 6 |
| St. Lawrence County | 5 | 3 | 4 |
| Erie County | 3 | — | 4 |
| Onondaga County | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| Dutchess County | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| Suffolk County | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| Franklin County | 1 | — | 4 |
| Yates County | 1 | — | 4 |
Pipeline & proposals
- Proposed1.0 GWTreetop Development Projectonovan Drive Holdings LLC · Dutchess County
- Proposed600 MW9Lives Data CenterOperator unknown · Erie County
- Proposed500 MWSTAMP Data CenterGenesee County Economic Development Corporation (GCEDC)/Plug Power/Edwards Vaccum · Genesee County County
- Proposed300 MWRanalli Super DC, LLC Data CenterOperator unknown · Onondaga County
- Proposed200 MWFormer Remington Gun Factory Data CenterOperator unknown · Herkimer County
- Proposed200 MWHoltec Decommissioning International Data CenterOperator unknown · Westchester County