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DataCentersExposed
U.S. data-center footprint

New York

DataCentersExposed tracks 92 AI data centers in New York — 11 operating and 15 in the pipeline — across 20 counties, drawing 6.2 GW of reported power demand from 13 tracked corporate operators. State and local governments have granted those operators $55.5M in tracked tax abatements.

Sources: Methodology, Coverage scorecard

Reporting by · Updated May 29, 2026

Tracked
92
data centers
Operating
11
live today
Pipeline
15
proposed / building
Demand
6.2 GW
32 w/ capacity
Counties
20
touched
Operators
13
corporate parents
The story so far

New York at a glance

The largest footprint in New York belongs to Digital Realty Trust, Inc., behind 3 tracked facilities. Prime Data Centers, Blockfusion USA Inc., and Telehouse round out the most active operators in the state. Many of these sites are filed under shell or project names rather than the parent's — our operator column resolves them back to the real corporate parent wherever the chain is documented.

Geographically, the buildout clusters: Niagara County leads New York with 10 facilities and a composite risk score of 15/100. New York County and Albany County follow. Our county risk score weights project exposure (40%), power demand (30%), water draw (15%), and land footprint (15%); the full breakdown is shown on each county page.

New York is not done growing. 15 facilities are in the pipeline — proposed, permitted, or under construction — which is where residents still have a say at zoning hearings and in rate cases. Each pending project is a decision about land, water, electricity prices, and tax revenue that hasn't been finalized.

We also surface the accountability trail: 8 state bills mentioning data centers and 6 recent news items are tracked for New York below, pulled from LegiScan and GDELT and refreshed automatically. Legislation is linked to the counties and operators it names; news is classified by community sentiment.

Data-center policy watch: New York's legislature passed the Responsible Data Center Development Act in June 2026 — a first-in-the-nation one-year pause on new permits for data centers of 20 MW or more — and it awaits the governor's decision.

Modeled scenario · not announced

2035 Buildout Outlook

via PNNL IM3 (CC BY 4.0)

Under the model's moderate-growth scenario (5%/yr annual load growth), PNNL's IM3 model sites about 9 standardized 36 MW campuses in New York by 2035 — roughly 324 MW of new electricity demand and ~313 M gal/yr of cooling water. Under the higher-growth scenario (15%/yr) that climbs to 50 campuses (1.8 GW). For scale, we currently track 92 real data centers in New York (6.2 GW of reported power).

Modeled new campuses by demand-growth scenario
  • Low growth6
    216 MW · ~209 M gal/yr cooling water
  • Moderate growth9
    324 MW · ~313 M gal/yr cooling water
  • High growth24
    864 MW · ~836 M gal/yr cooling water
  • Higher growth50
    1.8 GW · ~1.7 billion gal/yr cooling water

The model assigns ~100% of these campuses' cooling to evaporative water cooling in New York (the rest to mechanical/air cooling), a split it derives from local water stress and wet-bulb temperature.

These are modeled candidate sites, not announced or permitted facilities. PNNL's IM3 model places identical 36 MW unit-campuses at feasible locations under each scenario — it shows where demand could concentrate, never a specific parcel. Figures use a market-gravity weight of 50. How the model works.

Who's building

Top operators in New York

Identified abatements

Per-deal tax breaks on record

primary-source disclosures
$55.5M disclosed across 2 programs
  • Construction$53.2M
  • Services$2.3M

Specific incentive records we have matched in New York (state certified-exemption lists, agreements, and disclosures) — most have no public per-site dollar value, so a count is shown rather than an invented figure.

Where it's concentrated

County risk leaderboard

Risk methodology
Still contested

Pipeline & proposals

93 of 92 shown

All tracked facilities

FacilityOperatorStatusCountyMW
Treetop Development Projectonovan Drive Holdings LLCProposedDutchess1,000
9Lives Data Center—ProposedErie600
STAMP Data CenterGenesee County Economic Development Corporation (GCEDC)/Plug Power/Edwards VaccumProposedGenesee County500
Ranalli Super DC, LLC Data Center—ProposedOnondaga300
Former Remington Gun Factory Data Center—ProposedHerkimer200
Holtec Decommissioning International Data Center—ProposedWestchester200
St Lawrence Data and Agricultural CenterPetawatt HoldingsProposedSt. Lawrence200
Brookhaven Logistics Center—ProposedSuffolk176
North Country Data Center—ProposedSt. Lawrence176
Lake Hawkeye Data CenterTeraWulf Inc.ProposedTompkins County150
DigiHost North Tonawanda AI Data CenterDigi Power XProposedNiagara123
Kenwood CommonsEdgedProposedAlbany100
Camp Monterey Data CenterFLX GatewayProposedSchuyler—
Former Sears Data Center—ProposedSt. Lawrence—
Niagara Digital Campus—Under constructionNiagara140
Riverview Innovation & Technology Campus—BlockedErie600
Fluidstack Lake MarinerTeraWulf Inc.OperatingNiagara500
Lake Mariner Data CenterTeraWulf/Fluidstack/Google/Core42OperatingNiagara500
New York State Artificial Intelligence Data Center—WithdrawnSt. Lawrence300
IBM Quantum Data Center—Mapped (unverified)Dutchess100
Greenidge Power Plant and Data Center—Mapped (unverified)Yates55
Blockfusion Niagra FallsBlockfusion USA Inc.Mapped (unverified)Niagara50
North Tonawanda Data Center—OperatingNiagara46
H5 Data Center—OperatingNiagara44
Databank LGA3DataBank Holdings, Ltd.OperatingRockland40
Global AI—OperatingBroome32
fifteenfortyseven CSR ORNY1—OperatingRockland24
Dataverge—OperatingKings10
Telehouse TeleportTelehouseOperatingRichmond10
Bloomberg Data CenterPrime Data CentersMapped (unverified)Rockland7
Telehouse - New York ChelseaTelehouseMapped (unverified)—4
H5 Data Centers Buffalo IIIH5 Data CentersMapped (unverified)—1
60 Hudson—Mapped (unverified)—0.74
1025Connect—Mapped (unverified)——
32 Avenue of the Americas—Mapped (unverified)New York—
325 Delaware Ave—Mapped (unverified)——
33 Thomas Street—Mapped (unverified)New York—
365 Data Centers Commack (CNY)—Mapped (unverified)——
365 Data Centers New York (NY10)—Mapped (unverified)——
375 Pearl, Intergate.ManhattanSabey Data CentersMapped (unverified)——
501 Franklin Ave—Mapped (unverified)——
70 Henry St—Mapped (unverified)——
75 Broad Street—Mapped (unverified)——
BlockfusionBlockfusion USA Inc.Mapped (unverified)Niagara—
Cable & Wireless Cable Landing Station—Mapped (unverified)Suffolk—
CentriLogic Buffalo (BUF)—Mapped (unverified)——
CentriLogic Rochester (ROC)—Mapped (unverified)——
Cogent AlbanyCogent CommunicationsMapped (unverified)——
Cogent New York 1Cogent CommunicationsMapped (unverified)——
ColoCrossing BUF1—Mapped (unverified)——
ColoHouse New York—Mapped (unverified)——
Crown Castle New York (111 8th)—Mapped (unverified)——
DataBank New York (LGA2)—Mapped (unverified)——
Digital Realty NYC (111 8th Ave)Digital Realty Trust, Inc.Mapped (unverified)——
Digital Realty New York JFK12Digital Realty Trust, Inc.OperatingNew York—
Digital Realty New York JFK13Digital Realty Trust, Inc.OperatingNew York—
Equinix NY9 - New York, 111 8th AvenueEquinix, Inc.Mapped (unverified)——
Evocative New York (JFK2)—Mapped (unverified)——
FiberNet Telecom Group - 60 Hudson St—Mapped (unverified)——
FiberNet Telecom Group New York (111 Eighth Ave)—Mapped (unverified)——
Frontier Science—Mapped (unverified)Erie—
H5 Data Centers New YorkH5 Data CentersMapped (unverified)——
Host Color—Mapped (unverified)——
I-Evolve Technology Datacenter Amherst—Mapped (unverified)——
IBM Building—Mapped (unverified)Albany—
INOC Albany (11 North Pearl St)—Mapped (unverified)——
INOC Albany (4 Tower Pl)—Mapped (unverified)——
INOC Albany (80 State St)—Mapped (unverified)——
Interphase Data Center New York I—Mapped (unverified)——
Level(3) New YorkLumen TechnologiesMapped (unverified)——
Lightboard ★ Western NY—Mapped (unverified)——
Lumen Albany 4Lumen Technologies, Inc.Mapped (unverified)Albany—
Lumen New YorkLumen TechnologiesMapped (unverified)——
Merrill Lynch Data Center—Mapped (unverified)Richmond—
Metanet New York Data Center CHELSEA—Mapped (unverified)——
Metanet New York Data Center GOOGLEPLEX—Mapped (unverified)——
Metanet New York Data Center Staten Island—Mapped (unverified)——
NYGC Chateaugay—Mapped (unverified)Franklin—
NYI NY1 (100 William Street)—Mapped (unverified)——
Northland Communications - Syracuse—Mapped (unverified)——
Northland Communications - Utica—Mapped (unverified)——
Old Main—Mapped (unverified)St. Lawrence—
Oneonta Data Center—BlockedOtsego—
SU Green Data CenterPrime Data CentersMapped (unverified)Onondaga—
Tesla Dojo Supercomputer—WithdrawnErie—
TierPoint Hawthorne (fka Xand)TierPoint, LLCMapped (unverified)——
TurnKey Internet - DR—Mapped (unverified)——
Turnkey Internet—OperatingAlbany—
US Bitcoin—Mapped (unverified)Niagara—
Victory Technology Center—Mapped (unverified)——
Westelcom Networks Plattsburgh—Mapped (unverified)——
Westelcom Networks Watertown—Mapped (unverified)——
ixColo—Mapped (unverified)——

Methodology & sources

Facility counts include operating, under-construction, proposed, and permitted sites. Capacity (MW) combines operator disclosures, interconnection-queue estimates, and research datasets; see each facility for provenance. County risk scores weight project exposure (40%), power demand (30%), water draw (15%), and land footprint (15%), renormalized over measured factors.

Every row carries a confidence level (high / medium / low) and a source URL. Spot an error? Tell us.