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DataCentersExposed
U.S. data-center footprint

Illinois

DataCentersExposed tracks 82 AI data centers in Illinois — 22 operating and 15 in the pipeline — across 14 counties, drawing 8.7 GW of reported power demand from 23 tracked corporate operators.

Sources: Methodology, Coverage scorecard

Reporting by · Updated May 29, 2026

Tracked
82
data centers
Operating
22
live today
Pipeline
15
proposed / building
Demand
8.7 GW
41 w/ capacity
Counties
14
touched
Operators
23
corporate parents
The story so far

Illinois at a glance

The largest footprint in Illinois belongs to Digital Realty Trust, Inc., behind 6 tracked facilities. NTT Global Data Centers, Equinix, Inc., and Meta Platforms, Inc. round out the most active operators in the state. Many of these sites are filed under shell or project names rather than the parent's — our operator column resolves them back to the real corporate parent wherever the chain is documented.

Geographically, the buildout clusters: Cook County leads Illinois with 32 facilities and a composite risk score of 21/100. DuPage County and DeKalb County follow. Our county risk score weights project exposure (40%), power demand (30%), water draw (15%), and land footprint (15%); the full breakdown is shown on each county page.

Illinois is not done growing. 15 facilities are in the pipeline — proposed, permitted, or under construction — which is where residents still have a say at zoning hearings and in rate cases. Each pending project is a decision about land, water, electricity prices, and tax revenue that hasn't been finalized.

We also surface the accountability trail: 8 state bills mentioning data centers and 6 recent news items are tracked for Illinois below, pulled from LegiScan and GDELT and refreshed automatically. Legislation is linked to the counties and operators it names; news is classified by community sentiment.

Modeled scenario · not announced

2035 Buildout Outlook

via PNNL IM3 (CC BY 4.0)

Under the model's moderate-growth scenario (5%/yr annual load growth), PNNL's IM3 model sites about 16 standardized 36 MW campuses in Illinois by 2035 — roughly 576 MW of new electricity demand and ~557 M gal/yr of cooling water. Under the higher-growth scenario (15%/yr) that climbs to 92 campuses (3.3 GW). For scale, we currently track 82 real data centers in Illinois (8.7 GW of reported power).

Modeled new campuses by demand-growth scenario
  • Low growth11
    396 MW · ~383 M gal/yr cooling water
  • Moderate growth16
    576 MW · ~557 M gal/yr cooling water
  • High growth45
    1.6 GW · ~1.6 billion gal/yr cooling water
  • Higher growth92
    3.3 GW · ~3.2 billion gal/yr cooling water

The model assigns ~100% of these campuses' cooling to evaporative water cooling in Illinois (the rest to mechanical/air cooling), a split it derives from local water stress and wet-bulb temperature.

These are modeled candidate sites, not announced or permitted facilities. PNNL's IM3 model places identical 36 MW unit-campuses at feasible locations under each scenario — it shows where demand could concentrate, never a specific parcel. Figures use a market-gravity weight of 50. How the model works.

Who's building

Top operators in Illinois

What the tax break costs

The taxpayer price tag

via Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity (DCEO)
$983.2Mcumulative (state projection)
“Totals 27 $8,106,549,576 $15,731,146,724 $983,196,670 591 11 [column header: 'Est. Value of Tax Benefits']. 'While the estimated tax benefit is calculated at approximately 6.25% of total investment to represent the value of the State's sale…”

Program-wide cost of Illinois's data-center tax incentive(s), reported by the state — not attributable to a single facility. “Proj” = the state's own forward estimate; all other figures are realized/audited. Each links to its primary source.

Where it's concentrated

County risk leaderboard

Risk methodology
Still contested

Pipeline & proposals

92 of 82 shown

All tracked facilities

FacilityOperatorStatusCountyMW
PowerHouse Data Centers—ProposedWill1,800
Eagle Rock Christian County Data CenterEagle Rock PartnersProposedChristian1,000
Tract Morris Data CenterTractProposedGrundy1,000
Hut8 Data CenterHut 8ProposedLogan500
Troy Cloverleaf Data CenterCloverleafProposedMadison500
Cloud Centers Data CenterCloudBurstProposedDuPage50
Aligned—ProposedCook—
CyrusOne Data Center—ProposedKendall—
Gail Technology Data CenterGail TechnologyProposedEffingham—
Karis Critical Data Center—ProposedDeKalb—
Nexstar Media Group Data Center—ProposedCook—
Stream Data Center—ProposedCook—
PowerHouse Hillwood HoldingPowerHouse Hillwood HoldingUnder constructionWill1,800
CyrusOne—Under constructionSangamon632
HydraVault Data Center—Under constructionCook20
MetaMeta Platforms, Inc.Mapped (unverified)DeKalb250
Edged Chicago ORD01—Mapped (unverified)DuPage72
CyrusOne Chicago Aurora CMECyrusOne LLCOperatingDuPage58.4
Aligned Data Center - Chicago ORD-01Aligned Energy Holdings, LPMapped (unverified)Cook42
QTS ChicagoQTS Realty Trust, LLCOperatingCook42
Digital Realty Chicago ORD12Digital Realty Trust, Inc.OperatingCook40
Karis Critical Data Center—WithdrawnDuPage36
T5 Chicago II—OperatingCook36
Stream Chicago IIStream Data CentersOperatingCook32
Digital Realty CH3Digital Realty Trust, Inc.OperatingCook25.6
Equinix Chicago CH3Equinix, Inc.OperatingCook20.65
CyrusOne Chicago (Lombard)—Mapped (unverified)—18
Stream Chicago IStream Data CentersOperatingCook15
Equinix Chicago Data CH7Equinix, Inc.OperatingDuPage12
Element Critical CH1Element CriticalOperatingDuPage7
EdgeConneX CHI02EdgeConneX, Inc.OperatingCook6
Equinix Chicago Data Center - CH1Equinix, Inc.OperatingCook6
DataBridge Sites Aurora—Mapped (unverified)—1.35
Aligned Data Center - Chicago ORD-02Aligned Energy Holdings, LPOperatingCook—
Apotech—Mapped (unverified)——
Ascent - CH2Ascent, LLCMapped (unverified)——
Barrington Hills Data Center—WithdrawnCook—
CDC1 - 350 E Cermak Rd—Mapped (unverified)——
CDC2 - 600 S Federal st—Mapped (unverified)——
CDC4 - 1808 Swift Dr—Mapped (unverified)——
CME Cermak—Mapped (unverified)——
Centersquare Chicago Data Center - ORD1CenterSquare (formerly Cyxtera)OperatingCook—
Centersquare Elk Grove Village Data Center Campus ORD2CenterSquare (formerly Cyxtera)OperatingDuPage—
Centersquare Lisle ORD4 Data CenterCenterSquare (formerly Cyxtera)OperatingDuPage—
CoreSite Chicago Data Center (CH1)American Tower CorporationOperatingCook—
CoreSite Chicago Data Center (CH2)American Tower CorporationOperatingCook—
CyrusOne CHI3CyrusOne LLCMapped (unverified)DuPage—
DataBank Chicago (ORD2)—Mapped (unverified)——
DataBank Chicago (ORD3)—Mapped (unverified)——
DataBank Chicago (ORD4)—Mapped (unverified)——
Datacenter (386)—Mapped (unverified)DuPage—
Digital Realty CH1Digital Realty Trust, Inc.OperatingCook—
Digital Realty CH2Digital Realty Trust, Inc.OperatingCook—
Digital Realty ORD10Digital Realty Trust, Inc.OperatingCook—
Digital Realty ORD11Digital Realty Trust, Inc.OperatingCook—
EdgeConneX CHI01EdgeConneX, Inc.Mapped (unverified)Cook—
Element Critical CH2Element CriticalOperatingDuPage—
GigeNET CHI3—Mapped (unverified)——
Iron Mountain Data & Record StorageIron Mountain IncorporatedMapped (unverified)Cook—
Lakeside Technology Center—Mapped (unverified)Cook—
Level(3) Chicago (Canal)Lumen TechnologiesMapped (unverified)——
Level(3) Chicago (Kingsbury)Lumen TechnologiesMapped (unverified)——
Lincoln Rackhouse—OperatingDuPage—
MetaMeta Platforms, Inc.Mapped (unverified)DeKalb—
MetaMeta Platforms, Inc.Mapped (unverified)DeKalb—
Microsoft - Azure DatacenterMicrosoft CorporationMapped (unverified)Cook—
NCSA Petascale Computing Facility—Mapped (unverified)Champaign—
Netrix - Alsip—Mapped (unverified)——
Netrix - Bbn—Mapped (unverified)——
Netrix - Mtp—Mapped (unverified)——
NTT Chicago CH1NTT Global Data CentersMapped (unverified)DuPage—
NTT Chicago CH2NTT Global Data CentersMapped (unverified)DuPage—
NTT Chicago CH3NTT Global Data CentersMapped (unverified)DuPage—
NTT Chicago CH4NTT Global Data CentersMapped (unverified)DuPage—
NYI CH1 (800 Jorie Blvd)—Mapped (unverified)——
Netrality—OperatingCook—
North Pekin Data CenterNorthCWithdrawnTazewell—
Northwestern University co-location facility—Mapped (unverified)——
Quad State Internet METRO1 Colocation—Mapped (unverified)——
RagingWire CH1 - NTTRagingWire Data CentersMapped (unverified)——
Rochelle Technology Center—Mapped (unverified)——
SBA Edge, LLC—Mapped (unverified)——
SFN IL-Peoria—Mapped (unverified)——
STACK Chicago CHI01Stack Infrastructure, Inc.Mapped (unverified)Cook—
Serverfarm CH1ServerfarmOperatingCook—
Serverfarm CH2 Oak Brook / ChicagoServerfarmMapped (unverified)——
Skybox Chicago I—Mapped (unverified)Cook—
TierPoint Chicago - PolkTierPoint, LLCMapped (unverified)——
Visa—Mapped (unverified)Lake—
West Monroe—Mapped (unverified)Cook—
Western Hospitality Partners Data Center—BlockedWill—
Western Hospitality Partners Data Center—WithdrawnTazewell—

Methodology & sources

Facility counts include operating, under-construction, proposed, and permitted sites. Capacity (MW) combines operator disclosures, interconnection-queue estimates, and research datasets; see each facility for provenance. County risk scores weight project exposure (40%), power demand (30%), water draw (15%), and land footprint (15%), renormalized over measured factors.

Every row carries a confidence level (high / medium / low) and a source URL. Spot an error? Tell us.