Washington
DataCentersExposed tracks 63 AI data centers in Washington — 12 operating and 5 in the pipeline — across 9 counties, drawing 2.7 GW of reported power demand from 17 tracked corporate operators. Washington's data-center tax break cost state and local governments $100.1M in forgone revenue in FY2024.
Sources: Methodology, Coverage scorecard
Reporting by Eric Keller · Updated May 29, 2026
Washington at a glance
The largest footprint in Washington belongs to Sabey Data Centers, behind 12 tracked facilities. Microsoft Corporation, Vantage Data Centers Holdings, LLC, and TierPoint, LLC round out the most active operators in the state. Many of these sites are filed under shell or project names rather than the parent's — our operator column resolves them back to the real corporate parent wherever the chain is documented.
Geographically, the buildout clusters: Grant County leads Washington with 15 facilities and a composite risk score of 39/100. Chelan County and King County follow. Our county risk score weights project exposure (40%), power demand (30%), water draw (15%), and land footprint (15%); the full breakdown is shown on each county page.
Washington is not done growing. 5 facilities are in the pipeline — proposed, permitted, or under construction — which is where residents still have a say at zoning hearings and in rate cases. Each pending project is a decision about land, water, electricity prices, and tax revenue that hasn't been finalized.
We also surface the accountability trail: 3 state bills mentioning data centers and 6 recent news items are tracked for Washington below, pulled from LegiScan and GDELT and refreshed automatically. Legislation is linked to the counties and operators it names; news is classified by community sentiment.
Data-center policy watch: Washington enacted SB 5982 (2026), tying large new data-center loads to the state's utility clean-energy deadlines.
2035 Buildout Outlook
Under the model's moderate-growth scenario (5%/yr annual load growth), PNNL's IM3 model sites about 11 standardized 36 MW campuses in Washington by 2035 — roughly 396 MW of new electricity demand and ~35 M gal/yr of cooling water. Under the higher-growth scenario (15%/yr) that climbs to 64 campuses (2.3 GW). For scale, we currently track 63 real data centers in Washington (2.7 GW of reported power).
- Low growth8288 MW · ~35 M gal/yr cooling water
- Moderate growth11396 MW · ~35 M gal/yr cooling water
- High growth311.1 GW · ~174 M gal/yr cooling water
- Higher growth642.3 GW · ~348 M gal/yr cooling water
The model assigns ~9% of these campuses' cooling to evaporative water cooling in Washington (the rest to mechanical/air cooling), a split it derives from local water stress and wet-bulb temperature.
These are modeled candidate sites, not announced or permitted facilities. PNNL's IM3 model places identical 36 MW unit-campuses at feasible locations under each scenario — it shows where demand could concentrate, never a specific parcel. Figures use a market-gravity weight of 50. How the model works.
Top operators in Washington
The taxpayer price tag
“Taxpayer savings ($ in millions): FY 2024 State Taxes $77.540, Local Taxes $22.590 ... Taxpayer Count: 22”
Program-wide cost of Washington's data-center tax incentive(s), reported by the state — not attributable to a single facility. “Proj” = the state's own forward estimate; all other figures are realized/audited. Each links to its primary source.
County risk leaderboard
| County | Facilities | Pipeline | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grant County | 15 | 1 | 39 |
| Chelan County | 5 | 2 | 23 |
| King County | 14 | — | 16 |
| Douglas County | 8 | — | 12 |
| Spokane County | 3 | 1 | 7 |
| Pierce County | 3 | — | 7 |
| Snohomish County | 3 | — | 7 |
| Whatcom County | 1 | — | 4 |
| Benton County | 1 | 1 | — |
Pipeline & proposals
- Proposed480 MWGoogle East WenatcheeAlphabet Inc. · Douglas County
- ProposedAtlas AgroOperator unknown · Benton County
- ProposedSpokane Data CenterOperator unknown · Spokane County
- Under construction360 MWMicrosoft MalagaMicrosoft Data Center LLC · Chelan County County
- Under construction18 MWKEEL Moses LakeKEEL · Grant County County
All tracked facilities
| Facility | Operator | Status | County | MW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Google East Wenatchee | Alphabet Inc. | Proposed | Douglas | 480 |
| Atlas Agro | — | Proposed | Benton | — |
| Spokane Data Center | — | Proposed | Spokane | — |
| Microsoft Malaga | Microsoft Data Center LLC | Under construction | Chelan County | 360 |
| KEEL Moses Lake | KEEL | Under construction | Grant County | 18 |
| Microsoft Quincy | Microsoft Corporation | Mapped (unverified) | Grant | 600 |
| AWS Quincy | Amazon.com, Inc. | Mapped (unverified) | Grant | 540 |
| Vantage Quincy | Vantage Data Centers Holdings, LLC | Grant County | 89 | |
| Intergate Quincy Data Center | Sabey Data Centers | Grant | 85 | |
| Yahoo Data Center | Prime Data Centers | Grant | 82 | |
| H5 Data Center | Prime Data Centers | Grant | 40 | |
| Intergate Seattle West Building C | Sabey Data Centers | King | 28 | |
| Bitfarm Bitcoin Washington | — | Grant | 18 | |
| Westin Building | Digital Realty Trust, Inc. | King | 13 | |
| Equinix SE3 Data Center | Equinix, Inc. | King | 7 | |
| EdgeConneX Seattle (EDCSEA01) | — | Mapped (unverified) | — | 4.5 |
| Actapio | — | Mapped (unverified) | Douglas | — |
| CSSNW Bellingham | — | Whatcom | — | |
| CTI Biopharma | — | Mapped (unverified) | King | — |
| Centeris | Centeris | Mapped (unverified) | Pierce | — |
| Centeris SH1 Colocation | Centeris | Mapped (unverified) | Pierce | — |
| Centeris SH2 Build-to-Suit | Centeris | Mapped (unverified) | Pierce | — |
| Centersquare Lynnwood SE1 | CenterSquare (formerly Cyxtera) | Mapped (unverified) | Snohomish | — |
| Cogent Seattle | Cogent Communications | Mapped (unverified) | — | — |
| ColoCrossing SEA1 | — | Mapped (unverified) | — | — |
| Colocation Northwest - Bellevue | — | Mapped (unverified) | — | — |
| Colocation Northwest - Redmond | — | Mapped (unverified) | — | — |
| Colocation Northwest - Seattle | — | Mapped (unverified) | — | — |
| Colocation Northwest - South Hill | — | Mapped (unverified) | — | — |
| Colocation Northwest - Tacoma | — | Mapped (unverified) | — | — |
| CyrusOne Quincy | CyrusOne LLC | Mapped (unverified) | Grant | — |
| DataBank Seattle (SEA1) | — | Mapped (unverified) | — | — |
| Digital Fortress (SEA) | — | Mapped (unverified) | — | — |
| Digital Fortress (TUK) | — | Mapped (unverified) | — | — |
| Digital Fortress Lynnwood | — | Snohomish | — | |
| Eat12 | — | Mapped (unverified) | Chelan | — |
| Eat13 | — | Mapped (unverified) | Chelan | — |
| Eat14 | — | Mapped (unverified) | Chelan | — |
| Equinix SE4 - Seattle, Kent | Equinix, Inc. | Mapped (unverified) | — | — |
| Evocative SEA1 | — | Mapped (unverified) | — | — |
| Intergate Columbia | Sabey Data Centers | Mapped (unverified) | Douglas | — |
| Intergate Columbia A | Sabey Data Centers | Mapped (unverified) | Douglas | — |
| Intergate Columbia B | Sabey Data Centers | Mapped (unverified) | Douglas | — |
| Intergate Columbia D | Sabey Data Centers | Mapped (unverified) | Douglas | — |
| Intergate Seattle East Building 1 | Sabey Data Centers | Mapped (unverified) | King | — |
| Intergate Seattle East Building 2 | Sabey Data Centers | King | — | |
| Intergate Seattle East Building 3 | Sabey Data Centers | King | — | |
| Intergate Seattle East Building 4 | Digital Realty Trust, Inc. | Mapped (unverified) | King | — |
| Intergate Seattle East Building 5 | Sabey Data Centers | King | — | |
| Intergate Seattle West Building A | Sabey Data Centers | Mapped (unverified) | King | — |
| Intergate Seattle West Building B | Sabey Data Centers | Mapped (unverified) | King | — |
| Iron Mountain | Iron Mountain Incorporated | Mapped (unverified) | Spokane | — |
| KOMO Plaza East | — | King | — | |
| KOMO Plaza West | — | Mapped (unverified) | King | — |
| Kanobe, LLC | — | Mapped (unverified) | — | — |
| Lunavi - Westin1809 | — | Mapped (unverified) | — | — |
| Lunavi - Westin1969 | — | Mapped (unverified) | — | — |
| Lunavi - Westin3205 | — | Mapped (unverified) | — | — |
| Microsoft | Microsoft Corporation | Mapped (unverified) | Grant | — |
| Microsoft | Microsoft Corporation | Mapped (unverified) | Grant | — |
| Microsoft EAT02 | Microsoft Corporation | Mapped (unverified) | Douglas | — |
| Microsoft EAT03 | Microsoft Corporation | Mapped (unverified) | Douglas | — |
| Microsoft EAT04 | Microsoft Corporation | Mapped (unverified) | Douglas | — |
| NTT Data Quincy | NTT Global Data Centers | Mapped (unverified) | Grant | — |
| Neutron - Spokane | — | Mapped (unverified) | — | — |
| Norma Beach Cable Landing Station | — | Mapped (unverified) | Snohomish | — |
| Optic Fusion - Perkins Building | — | Mapped (unverified) | — | — |
| Sbtc | — | Mapped (unverified) | — | — |
| Serverfarm TiTAN Moses Lake | Serverfarm | Mapped (unverified) | — | — |
| The Seattle Times | H5 Data Centers | King | — | |
| TierPoint | TierPoint, LLC | Mapped (unverified) | Spokane | — |
| TierPoint Seattle | TierPoint, LLC | Mapped (unverified) | — | — |
| TierPoint Spokane | TierPoint, LLC | Mapped (unverified) | — | — |
| US Bank Building | — | Mapped (unverified) | — | — |
| Vantage WA11 | Vantage Data Centers Holdings, LLC | Mapped (unverified) | Grant | — |
| Vantage WA12 | Vantage Data Centers Holdings, LLC | Mapped (unverified) | Grant | — |
| Vantage WA13 | Vantage Data Centers Holdings, LLC | Mapped (unverified) | Grant | — |
| WowRack | — | Mapped (unverified) | — | — |
| Wowrack Datacenter - Tukwila | — | Mapped (unverified) | — | — |