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DataCentersExposed
County data-center profile

Santa Clara County, California

DataCentersExposed tracks 47 AI data centers in Santa Clara County, California — 22 operating and 4 in the pipeline, drawing 1.8 GW of reported power demand, led by American Tower Corporation. Its transparent data-center risk score is 1/100.

Sources: Methodology, Coverage scorecard

Facilities
47
Operating
22
Pipeline
4

Reporting by · Updated May 29, 2026

Risk breakdown
61High
  • Project exposure · 64
  • Power demand · 57
  • Water draw · n/a
  • Land footprint · n/a
Overview

What's happening in Santa Clara County

Facilities here with disclosed capacity draw 1.8 GW from the local grid. Data-center load on this scale is the single biggest driver of recent capacity-market price increases — costs that flow through to every ratepayer in the service territory, not just the operators.

American Tower Corporation has the largest presence in Santa Clara County. We resolve project codenames and shell LLCs back to the corporate parent wherever the public record allows, so the table below names who is actually behind each site.

Below: every tracked facility in the county, the active state legislation that names it or its county, and local news. Commissioner vote records arrive in a later release; the placeholders show where that accountability data will land.

Modeled scenario · not announced

2035 Buildout Outlook

via PNNL IM3 (CC BY 4.0)

Under the model's moderate-growth scenario (5%/yr annual load growth), PNNL's IM3 model sites about 3 standardized 36 MW campuses in Santa Clara County by 2035 — roughly 108 MW of new electricity demand and ~104 M gal/yr of cooling water. Under the higher-growth scenario (15%/yr) that climbs to 23 campuses (828 MW). For scale, we currently track 47 real data centers in Santa Clara County (1.8 GW of reported power).

Modeled new campuses by demand-growth scenario
  • Low growth3
    108 MW · ~104 M gal/yr cooling water
  • Moderate growth3
    108 MW · ~104 M gal/yr cooling water
  • High growth8
    288 MW · ~279 M gal/yr cooling water
  • Higher growth23
    828 MW · ~801 M gal/yr cooling water

The model assigns ~100% of these campuses' cooling to evaporative water cooling in Santa Clara County (the rest to mechanical/air cooling), a split it derives from local water stress and wet-bulb temperature.

These are modeled candidate sites, not announced or permitted facilities. PNNL's IM3 model places identical 36 MW unit-campuses at feasible locations under each scenario — it shows where demand could concentrate, never a specific parcel. Figures use a market-gravity weight of 50. How the model works.

47 facilities

Every tracked facility

FacilityOperatorStatusMW
Prologis
San Jose
PrologisProposed396
Menlo Equities Data Centere
Sunnyvale
Proposed49
LBA Realty Data Center
San Jose
Proposed
AWS Gilroy
Gilroy
Amazon.com, Inc.Under construction49
Equinix Silicon Valley Campus
San Jose
Equinix, Inc.Mapped (unverified)380
CoreSite Real Estate 3032 Coronado, L.P.
Santa Clara
American Tower CorporationMapped (unverified)345
STACK Infrastructure
San Jose
Stack Infrastructure, Inc.Operating118
CoreSite Real Estate 55 S. Market Street
San Jose
American Tower CorporationMapped (unverified)78
Digital Realty Silicon Valley SJC34Digital Realty Trust, Inc.Operating72
EdgeCore Silicon ValleyOperating72
CoreSite Real Estate 1656 McCarthy, L.P.
Milpitas
American Tower CorporationMapped (unverified)50
Microsoft
Santa Clara
Microsoft CorporationMapped (unverified)48
VantageVantage Data Centers Holdings, LLCOperating45
Equinix SV10
San Jose
Equinix, Inc.Operating40
Digital Realty Silicon Valley SC1
Santa Clara
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.Operating36.6
Cologix Santa Clara SV1 Data CenterCologix, Inc.Operating9
Digital Realty Silicon Valley SJC16
Santa Clara
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.Operating9
Prime SANTA CLARA DATA CENTERPrime Data CentersMapped (unverified)9
Equinix SV4
Sunnyvale
Equinix, Inc.Operating8
Equinix Santa Clara SV2
Santa Clara
Equinix, Inc.Operating7
Equinix San Jose SV3
San Jose
Equinix, Inc.Operating4.6
AmazonAmazon.com, Inc.Mapped (unverified)
Cerebras Systems Data Center
Sunnyvale
Operating
ColovoreMapped (unverified)
Csquare SFO1
Santa Clara
CenterSquare (formerly Cyxtera)Operating
Csquare SFO2
Santa Clara
CenterSquare (formerly Cyxtera)Operating
Csquare SFO3
Sunnyvale
CenterSquare (formerly Cyxtera)Operating
Csquare SFO4
Santa Clara
CenterSquare (formerly Cyxtera)Operating
DataBank Santa Clara SFO1
Santa Clara
DataBank Holdings, Ltd.Operating
Dell 350 Holger Way
San Jose
Mapped (unverified)
Equinix SV15
Santa Clara
Equinix, Inc.Mapped (unverified)
Equinix SV6
Sunnyvale
Equinix, Inc.Operating
Equinix SV8
Palo Alto
Equinix, Inc.Operating
Evocative Santa Clara SJC11Operating
Forescout Technologies, Inc.
San Jose
Mapped (unverified)
Layer42 Santa ClaraMapped (unverified)
Lumen Santa ClaraLumen Technologies, Inc.Mapped (unverified)
Lumen Sunnyvale 1
Sunnyvale
Lumen Technologies, Inc.Operating
NTT Limited
San Jose
NTT Global Data CentersMapped (unverified)
NTT Silicon Valley SV1 Data Center
Santa Clara
NTT Global Data CentersMapped (unverified)
Northwest Data Center and Communications Hub
Stanford
Mapped (unverified)
OpenColo
Santa Clara
Operating
Prime Santa ClaraMapped (unverified)
QTS Santa Clara 2QTS Realty Trust, LLCMapped (unverified)
Stack Svy02Stack Infrastructure, Inc.Mapped (unverified)
SV Colo
Santa Clara
Mapped (unverified)
Vantage Santa Clara CA2
Santa Clara
Vantage Data Centers Holdings, LLCMapped (unverified)
Accountability

County commissioners

How the Santa Clara County board votes on each data-center matter — the rezonings, the abatements, the water permits — is built from public-meeting minutes and roll-call records. Know of a vote we should be tracking? Tell us.

Methodology & sources

The risk score weights project exposure (40%), power demand (30%), water draw (15%), and land footprint (15%). Water and land are not yet measured for our facilities, so those arcs render as "not yet measured" and the weights are renormalized over the factors we can source today — when the data lands, the score updates.

Every row carries a confidence level (high / medium / low) and a source URL. Spot an error? Tell us.