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DataCentersExposed
U.S. data-center footprint

Alabama

DataCentersExposed tracks 20 AI data centers in Alabama — 4 operating and 5 in the pipeline — across 7 counties, drawing 3.1 GW of reported power demand from 4 tracked corporate operators.

Sources: Methodology, Coverage scorecard

Reporting by · Updated May 29, 2026

Tracked
20
data centers
Operating
4
live today
Pipeline
5
proposed / building
Demand
3.1 GW
6 w/ capacity
Counties
7
touched
Operators
4
corporate parents
The story so far

Alabama at a glance

The largest footprint in Alabama belongs to Meta Platforms, Inc., behind 4 tracked facilities. Alphabet Inc., DC BLOX, and Prime Data Centers round out the most active operators in the state. Many of these sites are filed under shell or project names rather than the parent's — our operator column resolves them back to the real corporate parent wherever the chain is documented.

Geographically, the buildout clusters: Madison County leads Alabama with 5 facilities and a composite risk score of 10/100. Jefferson County and Jackson County follow. Our county risk score weights project exposure (40%), power demand (30%), water draw (15%), and land footprint (15%); the full breakdown is shown on each county page.

Alabama is not done growing. 5 facilities are in the pipeline — proposed, permitted, or under construction — which is where residents still have a say at zoning hearings and in rate cases. Each pending project is a decision about land, water, electricity prices, and tax revenue that hasn't been finalized.

We also surface the accountability trail: 1 state bill mentioning data centers and 6 recent news items are tracked for Alabama below, pulled from LegiScan and GDELT and refreshed automatically. Legislation is linked to the counties and operators it names; news is classified by community sentiment.

Modeled scenario · not announced

2035 Buildout Outlook

via PNNL IM3 (CC BY 4.0)

Under the model's moderate-growth scenario (5%/yr annual load growth), PNNL's IM3 model sites about 3 standardized 36 MW campuses in Alabama by 2035 — roughly 108 MW of new electricity demand and ~104 M gal/yr of cooling water. Under the higher-growth scenario (15%/yr) that climbs to 18 campuses (648 MW). For scale, we currently track 20 real data centers in Alabama (3.1 GW of reported power).

Modeled new campuses by demand-growth scenario
  • Low growth2
    72 MW · ~70 M gal/yr cooling water
  • Moderate growth3
    108 MW · ~104 M gal/yr cooling water
  • High growth9
    324 MW · ~313 M gal/yr cooling water
  • Higher growth18
    648 MW · ~627 M gal/yr cooling water

The model assigns ~100% of these campuses' cooling to evaporative water cooling in Alabama (the rest to mechanical/air cooling), a split it derives from local water stress and wet-bulb temperature.

These are modeled candidate sites, not announced or permitted facilities. PNNL's IM3 model places identical 36 MW unit-campuses at feasible locations under each scenario — it shows where demand could concentrate, never a specific parcel. Figures use a market-gravity weight of 50. How the model works.

Who's building

Top operators in Alabama

Where it's concentrated

County risk leaderboard

Risk methodology
Still contested

Pipeline & proposals

23 of 20 shown

All tracked facilities

FacilityOperatorStatusCountyMW
Project MarvelLogistic Land Investments LLCProposedJefferson1,200
Wilsonville Data CenterNorthPoint DevelopmentProposedShleby1,008
Western Hospitality Partners Data CenterProposedTalladega500
BHM01 Nebius Data CenterNebiusProposedJefferson300
DC BLOX MontgomeryDC BLOXProposedMontgomery County40
Meta MontgomeryMeta Platforms, Inc.Mapped (unverified)Montgomery100
AUBix AuburnMapped (unverified)
AngelTrax Data CenterPrime Data CentersMapped (unverified)Houston
Blue Cross And Blue Shield Of Alabama Data CenterOperatingJEFFERSON
CDC BirminghamOperatingJEFFERSON
DC BLOX BHM1 - DCBLOX BirminghamDC BLOXMapped (unverified)
DC BLOX HSV1 - DCBLOX HuntsvilleDC BLOXMapped (unverified)
George C. Wallace Alabama Supercomputer CenterMapped (unverified)Madison
GoogleAlphabet Inc.Mapped (unverified)Jackson
Google Jackson County (Widows Creek)Google LLCOperatingJackson County
Google Jackson County Data CenterAlphabet Inc.Mapped (unverified)Jackson
Meta Huntsville Data centerMeta Platforms, Inc.Mapped (unverified)Madison
Meta Huntsville Data centerMeta Platforms, Inc.Mapped (unverified)Madison
Meta Huntsville Data centerMeta Platforms, Inc.Mapped (unverified)Madison
Peace Communications HSV1Mapped (unverified)
RSA Dexter Avenue DatacenterMapped (unverified)
SimpleHelixOperatingMadison
Sungard Systems InternationalMapped (unverified)Jefferson

Methodology & sources

Facility counts include operating, under-construction, proposed, and permitted sites. Capacity (MW) combines operator disclosures, interconnection-queue estimates, and research datasets; see each facility for provenance. County risk scores weight project exposure (40%), power demand (30%), water draw (15%), and land footprint (15%), renormalized over measured factors.

Every row carries a confidence level (high / medium / low) and a source URL. Spot an error? Tell us.