xAI Colossus 2 (building)
5420 Tulane Road · Memphis, Shelby County, TN
Source: OpenStreetMap
xAI Colossus 2 (building) is a mapped data center in Shelby County, TN, operated by xAI Corp.. DataCentersExposed has documented a 961,601 sq ft footprint at this site.
Reporting by Eric Keller · Updated Oct 12, 2026
Overview
source: linkxAI data center
Operator chain
Grid & water — why here
source: HIFLD · EPAThe closest existing grid infrastructure and the municipal water system this location sits in — the same constraints the buildout model screens on (it won't site a campus more than ~2 km from a substation or ~5 km from municipal water). Distances are straight-line to public HIFLD/EPA features, not a metered connection.
In the news
source: Google News- Memphis council delays decision on year-long data center moratorium despite protestsData Center Dynamics· Oct 12, 2026
- Elon Musk took heat at chaotic Memphis data center moratorium voteBusiness Insider· Oct 7, 2026
- Mississippi homeowners blame a noisy data center plant for sleepless nights. The mayor's advice? "Consider selling."CBS News· Oct 5, 2026
- Professor Chunrong Jia studies environmental impact of xAI data center in MemphisThe Daily Helmsman· Oct 2, 2026
- Inside SpaceXAI's Mid-South footprint: Land, leases, incentives, jobsThe Commercial Appeal· Oct 1, 2026
- SpaceXAI data center expansion in Southaven forces renters outWREG.com· Oct 1, 2026
Tax breaks & subsidies
source: Good Jobs First / GASB 77No per-deal tax break is linked to this site yet. No state discloses the recipient of a data-center abatement at the facility level, so per-site deals are rare in the public record. If you have a development agreement or board resolution for this site, send it to us.
Water use
No public record of this facility's water use. We check state withdrawal reporting for self-supplied sites; municipally supplied sites only become visible through a public-records request to the local water utility — a per-facility request tool is coming. If you have a utility document for this site, send it to us.
EPA permits & violations
source: EPA ECHONo reported violations as of last sync.
Nearest school
source: HIFLD / NCESThe nearest public school, J. P. Freeman Elementary/Middle in Memphis, is 0.6 mi from this site (548 students). 2 public schools sit within a mile of the site.
Schools are sensitive receptors for the noise, backup-generator exhaust, and traffic a large data center brings. Straight-line distance to the nearest public school (HIFLD/NCES, US public schools only).
Hearings timeline
No public-hearing records linked to this site yet. We surface planning-commission and board-of-supervisors dates when a record names a facility. If you know of a hearing on this site, tell us.