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DataCentersExposed
Operating

Amazon Data Services INC. Iad450 Cosner Tech Campus

3901 MASSAPONAX CHURCH ROAD · FREDERICKSBURG, Spotsylvania County, VA

Source: Primary source

Amazon Data Services INC. Iad450 Cosner Tech Campus is an operating data center in Spotsylvania County, VA. DataCentersExposed has documented 1 tracked EPA enforcement record at this site.

Reporting by · Updated Jun 12, 2026

Real parent
Operator
Interconnection
~300 MW
Utility
Rappahannock Electric Coop
Grid
PJM
Attribution & capacity confidence:mediumprimary source
Status · click to filter

Most sites are mapped — located but awaiting a second source. How we verify

Dot size = disclosed capacity (MW). Smallest = undisclosed, not small.

Overview

source: link

No description yet.

Tax breaks & subsidies

source: Good Jobs First / GASB 77

No per-deal tax break is linked to this site yet. No state discloses the recipient of a data-center abatement at the facility level, so per-site deals are rare in the public record. If you have a development agreement or board resolution for this site, send it to us.

Statewide cost of this incentive

Virginia reported $1B in Data Center Retail Sales and Use Tax Exemption (Va. Code § 58.1-609.3(18)) for FY2024 (Virginia Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC) / Weldon Cooper Center). Program-wide, not attributable to this site.

source · All Virginia subsidies →

Water use

Modeled estimate~5.6M gpd
Direct (onsite cooling)
~2.7M gpd
Indirect (its electricity)
~2.9M gpd

No measured record exists, so this is a low-confidence model from 300 MW (interconnection capacity): 1.8 L/kWh cooling (temperate climate) + 0.5 gal/kWh embedded in PJM grid mix. How we estimate. Have a utility document? Send it and we'll replace this with the real figure.

EPA permits & violations

source: EPA ECHO
  • Clean Air Actno penalty
    formal · reported 2025-10-24

Environmental permits

source: Permit register
  • AMAZON DATA SERVICES - NORTHEAST CREEK TECH CAMPUSVA0093301
  • Clean Air Act permitted sourceVA0000005115300914
    NAICS 518210; ECHO compliance status: No Violation Identified
  • Clean Air Act permitted sourceVA0000005110774121
    NAICS 518210; ECHO compliance status: No Violation Identified
  • Clean Air Act permitted sourceVA0000005105900846
    NAICS 518210; ECHO compliance status: No Violation Identified
  • Clean Air Act permitted sourceVA0000005110774150
    NAICS 518210; ECHO compliance status: No Violation Identified
  • Clean Air Act permitted sourceVA0000005115374167
    NAICS 518210; ECHO compliance status: No Violation Identified
  • Clean Air Act permitted sourceVA0000005110774184
    NAICS 518210; ECHO compliance status: No Violation Identified
  • Clean Air Act permitted sourceVA0000005110774153
    NAICS 518210; ECHO compliance status: No Violation Identified
  • Clean Air Act permitted sourceVA0000005110774174
    NAICS 518210; ECHO compliance status: No Violation Identified
  • Clean Air Act permitted sourceVA0000005115300922
    NAICS 518210; ECHO compliance status: No Violation Identified
  • Clean Air Act permitted sourceVA0000005110701054
    NAICS 518210; ECHO compliance status: No Violation Identified
  • Clean Air Act permitted sourceVA0000005110700846
    NAICS 518210; ECHO compliance status: No Violation Identified
  • Clean Air Act permitted sourceVA0000005115300890
    NAICS 518210; ECHO compliance status: No Violation Identified
  • Clean Air Act permitted sourceVA0000005168374240
    NAICS 518210; ECHO compliance status: No Violation Identified
  • Clean Air Act permitted sourceVA0000005105974239
    NAICS 518210; ECHO compliance status: No Violation Identified
  • Clean Air Act permitted sourceVA0000005110774227
    NAICS 518210; ECHO compliance status: No Violation Identified
  • Clean Air Act permitted sourceVA0000005110774205
    NAICS 518210; ECHO compliance status: No Violation Identified
  • Clean Air Act permitted sourceVA0000005117774288
    NAICS 518210; ECHO compliance status: Violation w/in 1 Year
  • VA DEQ air permit (minor NSR)73355
    Diesel backup-generator air permit. Program: mNSR. Reg. 73355.
  • VA DEQ air permit (minor NSR)74288
    Diesel backup-generator air permit. Program: mNSR. Reg. 74288.

What this site costs the grid

source: PJM RPM auction reports
Dominion (Virginia / NC) · 2027/28 auction
$333 /MW-day
Peaked at $444/MW-day in 2025/26 1.65× the rest of PJM

PJM's capacity auction sets a $/MW-day price that utilities pass on to every household and business in the zone. This site sits in PJM's DOM pricing zone, where soaring data-center demand is a documented driver. See the full zone-by-zone breakdown →

Separately, a typical home in this zone pays an estimated $4 to $10/mo more on the capacity portion of its bill that PJM's market monitor attributes to data-center demand. See your address's full impact →

Who lives nearby

source: Census ACS 2023
Median household income
$94K
People of color
38%
Below poverty
7%
Tract population
4,477

Demographics of the census tract this facility sits in (American Community Survey 5-year estimates). Environmental-justice context for who bears the local impacts.

Nearest school

source: HIFLD / NCES

The nearest public school, Cedar Forest Elementary in Fredericksburg, is 0.9 mi from this site (811 students).

Schools are sensitive receptors for the noise, backup-generator exhaust, and traffic a large data center brings. Straight-line distance to the nearest public school (HIFLD/NCES, US public schools only).

Hearings timeline

No public-hearing records linked to this site yet. We surface planning-commission and board-of-supervisors dates when a record names a facility. If you know of a hearing on this site, tell us.